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Beacons of Gondor: A Conservative Look at the Midterms, and What Paris and Brasília Can (and Can’t) Teach

cons midterms cover

The beacons of Gondor were lit to tell the realm that battle was coming, not to promise victory. With the midterms on Nov. 3, that is the spirit here. The first half of this post is facts, each linked to its source. The second half is opinion, labeled Our view, and it comes from a conservative reading of those facts. This is not investment advice.

The map before the battle

Conservatives should start with the honest numbers. As Anadolu reports, Cook Political Report’s Oct. 30 ratings put 222 House districts in Democratic-leaning categories, 195 in Republican-leaning ones and 18 as toss-ups. Cook’s closing analysis says Democrats could flip 12 to 25 seats, reaching as many as 240. Democrats need four net seats for a Senate majority. Cook calls them “slight favorites” there, with seven races inside the margin of error.

The generic ballot points the same way. The RealClearPolling average through Oct. 30 had Democrats ahead 52% to 43.1%, and NBC’s Oct. 28-30 poll showed 52% to 45%. One notable exception: the Harvard CAPS/Harris poll of Oct. 24-26 found Democrats up only 4 points. Prediction markets are bullish on Democrats: the Rio Times data room, citing Polymarket on Nov. 2, showed 95% for a Democratic House and 73% for a Democratic Senate.

The price of bread and fuel

Pew found that 84% of registered voters call the economy very important to their vote, and Trump’s approval at 30%, the lowest of his second term. The data explain the mood. September CPI rose 3.7% over twelve months, and gasoline was up 34.2%. The September jobs report showed 29,000 new jobs and a 4.2% unemployment rate. On Oct. 28 the Fed held rates at 3.75%-4.00%, with two officials voting for a hike.

In the Harvard CAPS/Harris poll, Trump’s approval was 33% on inflation and 34% on tariffs, and 58% of voters said his administration and its tariffs are responsible for inflation. His best marks were on immigration and crime, at 44% each. This is not a trivial headwind for the party in power.

Painterly fantasy scene of a torch-lit stone hall with brass balance scales, closed ledgers and a heap of gold coins on a long table
The price of bread and fuel: the economy is the top issue for midterm voters. (Illustration)

Brasília: the market’s verdict

Lula won Brazil’s Oct. 25 runoff with 51.79% to Flávio Bolsonaro’s 48.21%. The next day, per Agência Brasil, the dollar closed up 8.21% at R$5.403, its biggest one-day gain since January 1999. The Ibovespa fell 13.88%, its worst day since March 2020, and a circuit breaker halted trading. By Friday the index was down 18.12% on the week, while the dollar was up 9.15% at R$5.446.

Two caveats keep this honest. First, Reuters says the plunge reversed bets on a right-wing win that had lifted markets after the first round, so part of it is a position unwind. Second, Agência Brasil notes that a global sell-off in U.S. tech and AI stocks also pressured emerging-market assets that week. Analysts did cite skepticism over fiscal policy in Lula’s fourth term. His campaign offered, per Politico’s Alexander Burns, higher welfare payments, free weekend transit and a shorter workweek.

Paris: a different story than the headline

Here the premise needs care. The French left did win big cities in March, holding Paris, Marseille and Lyon. On Oct. 11, social democrat Raphaël Glucksmann won the left primary with 66.13%. But for 2027, an OpinionWay poll of Oct. 13-14 has far-right leader Marine Le Pen at 35% to 37% in the first round, with Jean-Luc Mélenchon and Glucksmann trailing at 13% to 16%. The government is a minority one led by Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, and the Socialist Party is fighting his 2027 budget.

The stress in the bond market is real. On Oct. 22 the 10-year yield touched 5.14%, and the spread over German Bunds hit 177.7 basis points, the widest since November 2011, according to Reuters. ING expects a deficit of 5.4% of GDP in 2026, with public debt at 119% in mid-2026, and says investors fear a Le Pen-versus-Mélenchon runoff. ING also recalls Mélenchon’s proposal to convert French bonds held by the Banque de France into zero-coupon perpetual bonds.

Painterly fantasy scene of an ancient stone bridge over a misty gorge linking a golden city and a teal city under storm clouds, with a lantern and gold coins
Two realms, one bridge: do foreign elections reach American voters? (Illustration)

Do Paris and Brasília reach Washington?

We found no poll or study measuring whether French or Brazilian events change how Americans vote. What exists is named commentary and context. After the runoff, Trump trade adviser Peter Navarro called the result a “cautionary tale for the midterms”. His point, though, concerned the Supreme Court’s voting extension, not socialism. Election observers noted the ballots cast after hours were not enough to change the outcome. On the other side, Sanders, Ocasio-Cortez, Khanna and the Democratic Socialists of America publicly celebrated Lula’s win.

The domestic data are mixed. Gallup found 43% of Americans view socialism positively, a record, including 65% of Democrats and 45% of independents. Yet CNN reports that Marquette found the Democratic Socialists of America at 21% favorable and 48% unfavorable. And Politico’s ad review concluded that Republicans largely haven’t seized on progressive icons in paid media; Biden is named more often than Mamdani, Ocasio-Cortez or Sanders. Axios adds that GOP candidates are being warned that socialism isn’t a strong attack line.

Our view

Opinion starts here. We expect Democrats to take the House, and conservatives do themselves no favors by pretending otherwise. Prices, gasoline and a 30% approval rating explain that outcome far better than any foreign election does. Whoever claims Brazil or France will swing a single American district is selling more than the evidence supports.

Where we think conservatives have a real argument is about what a Democratic majority would be asked to do. Democrats now rate socialism above capitalism, and the party’s Senate nominee in Michigan, Abdul El-Sayed, is a Sanders-backed Medicare for All advocate. NYT/Siena polling has him leading Mike Rogers 53% to 42%, so the label is clearly not fatal in 2026. But a House majority is a different job from winning a campaign. Brasília and Paris show how quickly bond and currency markets punish doubts about fiscal discipline, and markets care about the numbers, not the party label on the budget. A government with a large deficit and little credibility can learn the price in a single trading session.

We also think the right lesson from France is uncomfortable for everyone. Its debt strain is playing out under a minority government that the Socialists oppose, while the far right leads the polls. A conservative who points only at the left will be half right. The better case is for credibility: spending limits, honest accounting and a currency worth trusting, whichever party is in the room.

One more Tolkien note, because Middle-earth is mostly a story about the burden of power. Gandalf refused the Ring even as a gift, fearing what it would make of him. In politics, a sudden majority tempts everyone with something. We will be watching on Tuesday night, and then for the first budget fight of 2027, to see who resists.

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